GrapeCity SPREAD for Windows Forms 12.0J サンプルコード集 > 数式 > 独自の数式を設定する(既存クラスの継承) |
SPREADからは数多くの組み込み関数が提供されているため、通常はこれらの利用によってほとんどの機能を実現できます。
しかしながら、提供されている関数以外の処理を実装したい場合にはFunctionInfoクラス(FarPoint.CalcEngine名前空間)を継承したサブクラスを作成することで、独自のカスタム関数を作成することも可能です。(カスタム関数の引数としてセル範囲を渡した場合は、Evaluateメソッドの引数args()にもセル範囲が渡されます)
本サンプルでは、独自に作成したカスタム関数(MySumFunction)にセル範囲を指定することで、範囲内の全ての値を足し込んだ結果を返す例を紹介します。
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private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.RowCount = 4; fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.ColumnCount = 4; fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.DefaultStyle.CellType = new FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellType.NumberCellType(); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.HorizontalGridLine = new FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLine(FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLineType.None); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.VerticalGridLine = new FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLine(FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLineType.None); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Cells[0, 0, 2, 2].BackColor = Color.LightPink; fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Cells[3, 3].BackColor = Color.LemonChiffon; fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Cells[3, 3].Border = new FarPoint.Win.LineBorder(Color.Blue, 2); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(0, 0, 10); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(1, 0, 20); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(2, 0, 30); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(0, 1, 40); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(1, 1, 50); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(2, 1, 60); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(0, 2, 70); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(1, 2, 80); fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(2, 2, 90); FarPoint.Win.Spread.Model.ICustomFunctionSupport fs = (FarPoint.Win.Spread.Model.ICustomFunctionSupport)fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Models.Data; FarPoint.CalcEngine.FunctionInfo f = fs.GetCustomFunction("MySumFunction"); if (f == null) { //作成したカスタム関数を追加します fs.AddCustomFunction(new MySumFunction()); } else { fs.RemoveCustomFunction("MySumFunction"); } //セルに関数を設定します fpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetFormula(3, 3, "MySumFunction(A1:C3)"); }
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.RowCount = 4 FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.ColumnCount = 4 FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.DefaultStyle.CellType = New FarPoint.Win.Spread.CellType.NumberCellType FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.HorizontalGridLine = New FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLine(FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLineType.None) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.VerticalGridLine = New FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLine(FarPoint.Win.Spread.GridLineType.None) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Cells(0, 0, 2, 2).BackColor = Color.LightPink FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Cells(3, 3).BackColor = Color.LemonChiffon FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Cells(3, 3).Border = New FarPoint.Win.LineBorder(Color.Blue, 2) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(0, 0, 10) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(1, 0, 20) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(2, 0, 30) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(0, 1, 40) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(1, 1, 50) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(2, 1, 60) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(0, 2, 70) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(1, 2, 80) FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetValue(2, 2, 90) Dim fs As FarPoint.Win.Spread.Model.ICustomFunctionSupport = FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.Models.Data Dim f As FarPoint.CalcEngine.FunctionInfo = fs.GetCustomFunction("MySumFunction") If f Is Nothing Then '作成したカスタム関数を追加します fs.AddCustomFunction(New MySumFunction) Else fs.RemoveCustomFunction("MySumFunction") End If 'セルに関数を設定します FpSpread1.ActiveSheet.SetFormula(3, 3, "MySumFunction(A1:C3)") End Sub
[Serializable()] public class MySumFunction : FarPoint.CalcEngine.FunctionInfo //FunctionInfoクラスを継承したサブクラスを作成します { public override object Evaluate(object[] args) { FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcReference cr; double total = 0; if (args[0] is FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcReference) { //引数args[0]より範囲を取得します cr = (FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcReference)args[0]; for (int r = cr.Row; r < (cr.Row + cr.RowCount); r++) { for (int c = cr.Column; c < (cr.Column + cr.ColumnCount); c++) { //範囲内の値を足し込みます total += FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcConvert.ToDouble(cr.GetValue(r, c)); } } //算出結果を返します return total; } else { return FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcError.Value; } } public override int MaxArgs { get { return 1; } } public override int MinArgs { get { return 1; } } public override string Name { get { return "MySumFunction"; } } public override bool AcceptsReference (int i) { return true; } }
<Serializable()> Public Class MySumFunction 'FunctionInfoクラスを継承したサブクラスを作成します Inherits FarPoint.CalcEngine.FunctionInfo Public Overrides Function Evaluate(ByVal args() As Object) As Object Dim cr As FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcReference Dim total As Double = 0 If TypeOf args(0) Is FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcReference Then '引数args(0)より範囲を取得します cr = CType(args(0), FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcReference) For r As Integer = cr.Row To cr.Row + cr.RowCount - 1 For c As Integer = cr.Column To cr.Column + cr.ColumnCount - 1 '範囲内の値を足し込みます total += FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcConvert.ToDouble(cr.GetValue(r, c)) Next Next '算出結果を返します Return total Else Return FarPoint.CalcEngine.CalcError.Value End If End Function Public Overrides ReadOnly Property MaxArgs() As Integer Get Return 1 End Get End Property Public Overrides ReadOnly Property MinArgs() As Integer Get Return 1 End Get End Property Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Name() As String Get Return "MySumFunction" End Get End Property Public Overrides Function AcceptsReference(ByVal i As Integer) As Boolean Return True End Function End Class