MESCIUS SPREAD for ASP.NET 10.0J > 開発者の手引き > チャート > チャートの作成 > プロットの作成 > ツリーマップチャートの作成 |
ツリーマップチャートは、階層データを、ネストされた一連の長方形として表示します。ツリーのブランチ(枝)は長方形で表され、個々のサブブランチはさらに小さな長方形で表されます。グラフ内のさまざまな長方形には色とサイズを使い分けて、パターンを特定しやすくします。ツリーマップは、空間を効率的に使用できるという特徴もあり、大量のデータを表示する場合に便利です。
ツリーマップチャートを作成するには、TreemapSeriesクラスおよびTreemapPlotAreaクラスを使用します。
ツリーマップチャート内の各アイテムを色分けするには、Fillsプロパティを使用します。各色は、各データアイテムに対してインデックス順にマッピングされます。次の図は、ツリーマップチャートのデータと各データのインデックスを表しています。後述のサンプルコードでは、この図のとおりに、各データアイテムに色をマッピングする方法を示します。
チャートデザイナを使用したチャートの作成については、「チャートデザイナ」を参照してください。
次のサンプルコードは、シートのデータを使用してツリーマップチャートを作成します。
FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.RowCount = 25; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.ColumnCount = 15; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.PageSize = 25; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[0, 0].Text = "Quarter"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[0, 1].Text = "Month"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[0, 2].Text = "Week"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[0, 3].Text = "Sales"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[1, 0].Text = "1st"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[1, 1].Text = "Jan"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[1, 3].Value = 1.7; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[2, 1].Text = "Feb"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[2, 2].Text = "Wk1"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[2, 3].Value = 2.0; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[3, 2].Text = "Wk2"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[3, 3].Value = 1.0; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[4, 2].Text = "Wk3"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[4, 3].Value = 1.0; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[5, 2].Text = "Wk4"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[5, 3].Value = 1.5; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[6, 1].Text = "Mar"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[6, 3].Value = 3.0; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[7, 0].Text = "2nd"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[7, 1].Text = "Apr"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[7, 3].Value = 1.1; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[8, 1].Text = "May"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[8, 3].Value = 2.8; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[9, 1].Text = "Jun"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[9, 3].Value = 1.3; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[10, 0].Text = "3rd"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[10, 1].Text = "July"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[10, 3].Value = 1.7; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[11, 1].Text = "Aug"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[11, 3].Value = 1.6; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[12, 1].Text = "Sept"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[12, 3].Value = 2.1; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[13, 0].Text = "4th"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[13, 1].Text = "Oct"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[13, 3].Value = 1.4; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[14, 1].Text = "Nov"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[14, 3].Value = 2.0; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[15, 1].Text = "Dec"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[15, 2].Text = "Wk1"; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells[15, 3].Value = 3.0; FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.AddChart(new FarPoint.Web.Spread.Model.CellRange(0, 0, 16, 4), typeof(FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries), 550, 450, 300, 0); FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries treeseries = (FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries)FpSpread1.Sheets[0].Charts[0].Model.PlotAreas[0].Series[0]; treeseries.Fills.AddRange(new FarPoint.Web.Chart.Fill[] { new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.MediumSeaGreen), null, null, null, null });
FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.RowCount = 25 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.ColumnCount = 15 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.PageSize = 25 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(0, 0).Text = "Quarter" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(0, 1).Text = "Month" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(0, 2).Text = "Week" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(0, 3).Text = "Sales" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(1, 0).Text = "1st" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(1, 1).Text = "Jan" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(1, 3).Value = 1.7 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(2, 1).Text = "Feb" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(2, 2).Text = "Wk1" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(2, 3).Value = 2.0 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(3, 2).Text = "Wk2" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(3, 3).Value = 1.0 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(4, 2).Text = "Wk3" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(4, 3).Value = 1.0 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(5, 2).Text = "Wk4" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(5, 3).Value = 1.5 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(6, 1).Text = "Mar" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(6, 3).Value = 3.0 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(7, 0).Text = "2nd" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(7, 1).Text = "Apr" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(7, 3).Value = 1.1 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(8, 1).Text = "May" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(8, 3).Value = 2.8 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(9, 1).Text = "Jun" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(9, 3).Value = 1.3 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(10, 0).Text = "3rd" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(10, 1).Text = "July" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(10, 3).Value = 1.7 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(11, 1).Text = "Aug" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(11, 3).Value = 1.6 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(12, 1).Text = "Sept" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(12, 3).Value = 2.1 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(13, 0).Text = "4th" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(13, 1).Text = "Oct" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(13, 3).Value = 1.4 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(14, 1).Text = "Nov" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(14, 3).Value = 2.0 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(15, 1).Text = "Dec" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(15, 2).Text = "Wk1" FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.Cells(15, 3).Value = 3.0 FpSpread1.ActiveSheetView.AddChart(New FarPoint.Web.Spread.Model.CellRange(0, 0, 16, 4), GetType(FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries), 550, 450, 300, 0) Dim treeseries As FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries = DirectCast(FpSpread1.Sheets(0).Charts(0).Model.PlotAreas(0).Series(0), FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries) treeseries.Fills.AddRange(New FarPoint.Web.Chart.Fill() {New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(System.Drawing.Color.MediumSeaGreen), Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing})
次のサンプルコードは、上で示した図のとおりに各データアイテムに色をマッピングします。
FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries series = new FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries(); series.Values.AddRange(new double[] { 3.5, 1.2, 0.8, 0.6, 0.5, 1.7, 1.1, 0.7, 1.3, 2.0 }); series.Fills.AddRange(new FarPoint.Web.Chart.Fill[] { new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Blue), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Aqua), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Coral), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Olive), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Orange), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Beige), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Firebrick), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Gray), new FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Magenta) }); FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem collection1 = new FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem(); collection1.AddRange(new String[] { "1st", "", "", "", "", "", "2nd", "", "", "3rd" }); FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem collection2 = new FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem(); collection2.AddRange(new String[] { "Jan", "Feb", "", "", "", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "June", "July" }); FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem collection3 = new FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem(); collection3.AddRange(new String[] { "", "Week1", "Week2", "Week3", "Week4", "", "", "", "", "" }); series.CategoryNames.AddRange(new FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem[] { collection1, collection2, collection3 }); FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapPlotArea plotArea = new FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapPlotArea(); plotArea.Location = new PointF(0.2f, 0.2f); plotArea.Size = new SizeF(0.6f, 0.6f); plotArea.Series.Add(series); FarPoint.Web.Chart.ChartModel model = new FarPoint.Web.Chart.ChartModel(); model.PlotAreas.Add(plotArea); FarPoint.Web.Spread.Chart.SpreadChart chart = new FarPoint.Web.Spread.Chart.SpreadChart(); chart.Width = 500; chart.Height = 500; chart.Model = model; FpSpread1.Sheets[0].Charts.Add(chart);
Dim series As New FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapSeries() series.Values.AddRange(New Double() {3.5, 1.2, 0.8, 0.6, 0.5, 1.7, 1.1, 0.7, 1.3, 2.0}) series.Fills.AddRange(New FarPoint.Web.Chart.Fill() { New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Blue), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Aqua), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Coral), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Lavender), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Olive), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Orange), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Beige), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Firebrick), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Gray), New FarPoint.Web.Chart.SolidFill(Color.Magenta)}) Dim collection1 As New FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem() collection1.AddRange(New [String]() {"1st", "", "", "", "", "", "2nd", "", "", "3rd"}) Dim collection2 As New FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem() collection2.AddRange(New [String]() {"Jan", "Feb", "", "", "", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "June", "July"}) Dim collection3 As New FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem() collection3.AddRange(New [String]() {"", "Week1", "Week2", "Week3", "Week4", "", "", "", "", ""}) series.CategoryNames.AddRange(New FarPoint.Web.Chart.StringCollectionItem() {collection1, collection2, collection3}) Dim plotArea As New FarPoint.Web.Chart.TreemapPlotArea() plotArea.Location = New PointF(0.2F, 0.2F) plotArea.Size = New SizeF(0.6F, 0.6F) plotArea.Series.Add(series) Dim model As New FarPoint.Web.Chart.ChartModel() model.PlotAreas.Add(plotArea) Dim chart As New FarPoint.Web.Spread.Chart.SpreadChart() chart.Width = 500 chart.Height = 500 chart.Model = model FpSpread1.Sheets(0).Charts.Add(chart)